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When Two Sources Disagree

Methods

When Two Sources Disagree

This field note is part of the FOBA learning stream. It is meant to orient readers and point toward better source work.

Key points

  • A disagreement is not a failure. It is often the moment when the research gets more honest.
  • Dates, spellings, ages, place names, relationships, and labels can disagree because of memory, translation, clerical choices, power, language, and later copying.
  • The site should show disagreement with calm labels instead of forcing a premature conclusion.

Next steps

  • List both sources with creator, date, purpose, and exact wording.
  • Ask which source is closer to the event and which source is repeating later memory.
  • Use open, disputed, citation needed, or corrected labels until the evidence supports stronger wording.

Source trail

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